Hillsdale College

Deliberation

Inquire about the right means to virtuous ends.

Deliberation is the intellectual virtue that enables one to investigate the means to be employed for virtuous choice according to correct methods of thought. We should aim to develop carefulness in deliberation by devoting serious attention and study to it out of an appreciation for the importance of correct moral action. However, such carefulness must not inhibit timely action by causing undue hesitation.

The virtue of deliberation is our ability to pause before making a decision and ask ourselves, "What is the right thing to do in this situation?". The more we practice deliberation, the better we will become at deciding between right and wrong choices, which helps us attain good judgment to become more prudent.

Featured Stories

Pinocchio
Carlo Collodi
Grade 1-4

Story

Treasure Island
Robert Louis Stevenson
Grade 5-8

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Featured Biographies

Who Was Winston Churchill?
Ellen Labrecque
Grade 2-6

Biography

Winston Churchill: Courage in the Face of Darkness
Joyce Claiborne-West
Grade 2-6

Biography

Who Was Abigail Adams?
True Kelley
Grade 3-6

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All About Winston Churchill
Cynthia Crane
Grade 4-6

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Abigail Adams: Early America
Jill Mulhall
Grade 4-6

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Lives of Virtue

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln exemplified virtue through his steadfast commitment to justice and the preservation of the Union, guiding the nation with moral clarity and courage during its darkest hours.
George Washington
George Washington
Thanks to his integrity, humility, courage, and wisdom, George Washington has long been known as one of the greatest leaders in American history.
Abigail Adams
Regarded as a "Founding Mother," Abigail Adams shared her husband John Adam's passion for liberty and American independence. She played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's early political and social landscape through her insightful correspondence with John Adams, advocating for women's rights, education, and the abolition of slavery.
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill was an exemplary leader and man of virtue, steadfastly leading Britain through the darkest days of World War II with unwavering resolve and inspiring optimism.